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About
Sabarimala
Sabarimala
Sree Dharma Sastha Temple is the most famous and prominent among
all the Sastha temples. This is one of the most ancient temples
in Kerala. It is believed that Lord Parasurama consecrated the
deity of the temple at the foot of Sabari hills to which reference
has been made in Ramayana. The temple attracts pilgrims not
only from the southern states of Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka
and Andhra Pradesh but also from the other part of the country
and abroad. The unique feature of the temple is that it is open
for people of all faiths and many
Non-Hindus conduct pilgrimage to this temple. The secular aspect
of the temple is best exemplified by
the existence of the "Vavar nada" in honour of a Muslim
Saint at the close proximity to the main temple (Ayyappa Swami
temple) at Sabarimala
by the side of
Holy Pathinettampadi
(Holy Eighteen steps). The pilgrims worship in this place also.
The pilgrims on their sojourn to Sabarimala worship at Erumeli
Sree Dharma Sastha temple and conduct "Petta Thullal".
They also worship in the mosque at Erumeli as a part of their
pilgrimage. Ayyappa cult gives much importance for the secularism
and communal harmony and has turn out to be a model for the
whole world. Another significant aspect of the pilgrimage is
that all the pilgrims whether rich or poor, learned or illiterate
holding position or not master or servant, are all equal before
LORD AYYAPPA and all address each other as AYYAPPA.
The
divine qualities like equality fraternity, tolerance, humanity
etc. are shining well in the pilgrims.
Sabarimala
Temple Complex
Sabarimala
temple complex mainly comprises of the Holy Eighteen Steps (PONNU
PATHINETTAM PADI) in the front side for ascending to the upper
thirumuttom, the main temple of SREE DHARMA SASTHA, shrines
of KANNIMEL GANAPTHY and NAGARAA. In the upper thirumuttom,
VAVAR SWAMY (a Muslim saint) and KARUPPA SWAMY in the lower
thirumuttom by the side of Pathinettampadi and temple of SREE
MALIKAPURAM DEVI, NAVA GRAHA DEVAS, KADUTHA SWAMY, MALANADAYIL
BHAGAVATHY NAGA DEVAS and MANI MANDAPAM about 50 meters away
on the north western side assemble through fly-over from the
uppers thirumuttom of the Sastha temple. Bhasma kulam is the
lower ground on the western side of the temple. The pilgrims
with IRU MUDI KETTU alone are permitted to ascend the Holy Eighteen
Steps Entry to the temple for all other is through the steps
on the northern side.
The
pilgrims with Irumudi kettu have to come in queue through the
barcodes in the Nadapandal area for ascending the holy eighteen
steps. Breaking of coconuts is to be done only in the space
provided for it in the lower side of Pathinettampady (holy 18
steps) and it should not be done on any of the steps of pathinettam
pady. After ascending to the upper thirumuttom the pilgrims
have to proceed through the flyover around the temple on the
left side and can have the DARSAN of the LORD AYYAPPA SWAMY
in front of the Sree Kovil in queue and have the Kannimel Ganapathy
and Nagaraja and from there through the flyover to the Malikappuram
temple for Darsan and return to lower Thirumuttom on the northern
side.
For
Ghee Abhishekom tickets have to be taken for each ‘Ghee filled
Coconut (Each Mudra)’ for Abhishekom. The Abhishekom ghee collected
in a vessel should be taken to the Sapanam in queue through
the barricades provided for the purpose on the northern side,
with the tickets relating to the number of ‘Mudras’ empties
in the vessel. Details of ticket counters etc, are given separately.
Facilities are also available for handing over the Mudra (coconut
containing the Ghee Abhishekom) at this counter and getting
prasadom ghee (AADIYA SISHTAM GHEE) from that counter if the
devotee so desires.
Accommodation
& Other Facilities
The
multistoried pilgrim complex is located adjacent to the Nadapandal.
There are a few pilgrim sheds on the northern side in Pandy
thavalam and beyond Pandi thavalam. Beyond this area a series
of public latrines are provided. There is a Government hospital
and Ayurvedic Hospital functioning during festival season on
the southeastern side near the Nadapandal. Near Malikappuram
temple complex there is a dispensary run by NSS (Near the Donors
Complex). The accommodation Office is functioning on the northern
side of the lower thirumuttam near the Maramath Complex and
Donor Building. All enquires for accommodations are to be made
there. There is a Telephone Exchange and Public Call Office
with STD/ISD facilities. Police force is stationed in all-important
areas of the Sabarimala Pilgrimage.
Location
Sree
Dharmasastha Temple at Sabarimala is situated within the Reserve
Forest area in Perinad village at Ranni Taluk in Pathanamthitta
District in Kerala. The temple is located in a valley surrounded
by dense Forest Hills on all sides. The distance to Sabarimala
from Pamapa – Triveni Sarasthadom is about 6 kms. Road transport
facilities are available only up to Pampa (Triveni) on the southern
bank of Pampa river. There are two bridges across the river
at Triveni, one is pucca concrete footbridge and the other is
a motorable bridge. Traffic through the latter bridge is not
permitted during festival seasons. On the upper side of the
north bank of the river shrines of Sree Mahaganapathy. Sree
Rama, Sree Anjaneya and Sree Parvathy are situated. There is
a big Nadapandal adjacent to the shrines where the pilgrim used
to take rest after worship in these shrines. From Pampa temple
premises, foot of the Neelimala hills is at a distance of about
200 meters to the western direction of the temple. Neelimala
is a very steep hill. There are two roots from here to climb
Neelimala. One is the old conventional route of climbing the
hills through the straight and very steep path via Appachi medu,
Sabaripeedom and the other is a pathway through the slopes of
Neelimala with lesser gradient but about one more kilometer
in length known as Swamy Ayyappan Road constructed by Sri Subramaniam
Trust. Both these Roads meet at Mara Koottam (beyond Sabaripeedom
in the first route). There after the road again bifurcates one
through SARAMKUTHY and the other through the lower slopes of
Saramkuthy hills and meets again near the NADA PANDAL at SABARIMALA.
During peak season the pilgrims are allowed to proceed to Sabarimala
temple through Saramkuthy road and return through the lower
road. A subway has been constructed recently to facilitate crossing
of the queue of the temple side proceeding pilgrims for avoiding
stampede.
Information
Centre
The
information Center is on the northeastern side from where enquiries
can be made.
Executive
Office
The
executive office is on the southern side of the upper Thirumuttam,
adjacent to these are the melsanthy’s rooms and Thanthry’s rooms
– Sabarimala temple Manager’s Office is in the cell rooms beneath
the Executive Office and Melsanthy’s room.
Pampa
At
Pampa also there are a few pilgrim sheds. There is three Hospitals
(one Allopathy, one Ayurveda and one Homeopathy) functioning
during the festival period. At Appachi Medu also one First Aid
Centre used to function during the peak days of festival period.
One information Center is working at Pampa Anjanayar Auditorium.
Nilakkal
Mahadevar Temple
This
is an important temple enroute to Sabarimala in between Plappally
and Pampa. This is an intermediate halting area (with parking
facilities – There is a Devi Temple also close by).
Thiruvabharanam
Processions
Thiruvabharanam
for adorning Lord Ayyappa on the Mandala Pooja day is brought
ceremoniously in procession from Aranmula on Dhanu 9th.
Thiruvabharan
for adorning the Lord Ayyappa and Malikappuram Devi on the Makara
vilakku Pooja is on 1st of Makram-(January 14th),
is brought from Pandhalam Palace in grand procession. It is
received at the Sannidhanam with reverence. The entire Sannidhanam
area at that time will be glowing with Karapoora Deepam. After
wearing the ornaments on Lord Ayyappa Idol the MAKARA VILAKKU
POOJA is conducted. MAKARA JYOTHI can be seen at that time at
ponnambala Medu on the eastern side. |